Vincent de Paul (24 April 1581 – 27 September 1660) was a priest of the Catholic Church who dedicated himself to serving the poor. He is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion. He was canonized in 1737.
St. Vincent was born in 1581 in Pouy, in the Province of
Guyenne and
Gascony, the
Kingdom of France, to a family of peasant farmers. He had four brothers and two sisters.
After returning to France, de Paul went to Rome. There he continued his studies until 1609, when he was sent back to France on a mission to
Henry IV of France; he served as
chaplain to
Marguerite de Valois. For a while he was
parish priest at Clichy, but from 1612 he began to serve the
Gondi, an illustrious family. He was confessor and spiritual director to Madame de Gondi, and he began giving preaching missions to the peasants on the estate with her aid.
In 1622 de Paul was appointed chaplain to the galleys, and in this capacity he gave missions for the galley-slaves.
De Paul was renowned for his compassion, humility and generosity. For this reason he is known as the "Great Apostle of Charity".
De Paul School at Kethepally was established in the year 2001 that the Bishop of Nalgonda Rt. Rev. Govindu Joji invited the Vincentian fathers to his diocese
St. Vincent's body was exhumed in 1712, 53 years after his death. The written account of an eye witness states that "...(t)he eyes and nose alone showed some decay." However, when the body was exhumed again during the canonization in 1737 it was then discovered to have decomposed due to an underground flood. His bones have been encased in a waxen figure which is displayed in a glass reliquary in the chapel of the headquarters of the Vincentian fathers in Paris. His heart is still
incorrupt, and is displayed in a
reliquary in the chapel of the motherhouse of the Daughters of Charity in Paris.
In 1737, his
feast day was included in the Roman Calendar on 19 July, because his day of death was already used for the feast of
Saints Cosmas and Damian. It was originally to be celebrated with the rank of "Double", which was changed to the equivalent rank of "Third-Class Feast" in 1960.
One of the feasts celebrated by the French Deist Church of the
Theophilanthropy was dedicated to Vincent de Paul.
Pope Paul VI transferred the celebration of his memorial to September 27, Cosmas and Damian having been moved to September 26 to make way for him, as he is now better known in the West.